The following professionals lent their expertise to this article:

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Kenya McCullum is a professional writer and researcher with over twenty years of experience. She has authored hundreds of feature-length articles, guidebooks, and in-depth content, specializing in healthcare topics including women's health, fitness, mental health, addiction, and nutrition, as well as challenges faced by healthcare providers. McCullum also has extensive expertise in higher education, online learning, continuing education, and professional development. Throughout her career, she has interviewed numerous leaders in the healthcare and education sectors. She holds a master’s degree in communication and a bachelor’s degree in English.
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Editor: Charmaine Robinson, RN, MSN
Charmaine Robinson has been a nurse for over 10 years. She has a background in medical-surgical nursing and nursing instruction. She received a Master of Science in Nursing Education from California State University, Dominguez Hills, and a Bachelor of Science in Nursing from California State University, San Bernardino. Her combined years of nursing experience, education, and writing skills guided her into the field of nurse writing. Charmaine has authored dozens of articles, career guides, courses, and clinical training material for nurses, nursing students, and allied health professionals.
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Reviewer: Stephanie Johannsen, RN, BSN, MSHA
Stephanie Johannsen is a Registered Nurse (RN) with a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) and a Master of Science in Health Administration (MSHA). She has extensive experience across clinical and administrative roles in diverse healthcare settings, including hospitals, insurance companies, Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs), pharmaceutical companies, start-up joint ventures, ambulatory centers, hospice, long-term care, home health, travel nursing, and overseas education. Additionally, Stephanie worked as a Certified Legal Nurse Consultant (CLNC), supporting class action lawsuits, medical malpractice, and catastrophic injury cases. Her career encompasses a broad spectrum of healthcare environments, providing her with a comprehensive understanding of the field, which she shares with those interested in entering healthcare.
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Stephanie Johannsen is a Registered Nurse (RN) with a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) and a Master of Science in Health Administration (MSHA). She has extensive experience across clinical and administrative roles in diverse healthcare settings, including hospitals, insurance companies, Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs), pharmaceutical companies, start-up joint ventures, ambulatory centers, hospice, long-term care, home health, travel nursing, and overseas education. Additionally, Stephanie worked as a Certified Legal Nurse Consultant (CLNC), supporting class action lawsuits, medical malpractice, and catastrophic injury cases. Her career encompasses a broad spectrum of healthcare environments, providing her with a comprehensive understanding of the field, which she shares with those interested in entering healthcare.

Online Surgical Tech Programs: Finding the Right School

Before you begin a new career in one of today’s most in-demand health professions, you may have questions. How does a surgical tech program work online? Can I afford it? How much will I make once I graduate? Let EduMed guide you through the entire process from start to finish, with key information, FAQs, and free resources.

The following professionals lent their expertise to this article:

An orange stylized graduation cap with the letter "E" forms part of the design, set against a white circular background.
Author: Kenya McCullum
An orange stylized graduation cap with the letter "E" forms part of the design, set against a white circular background.
Kenya McCullum Arrow up right
Staff Writer
Kenya McCullum is a professional writer and researcher with over twenty years of experience. She has authored hundreds of feature-length articles, guidebooks, and in-depth content, specializing in healthcare topics including women's health, fitness, mental health, addiction, and nutrition, as well as challenges faced by healthcare providers. McCullum also has extensive expertise in higher education, online learning, continuing education, and professional development. Throughout her career, she has interviewed numerous leaders in the healthcare and education sectors. She holds a master’s degree in communication and a bachelor’s degree in English.
Areas of Expertise
Check Healthcare Education Nursing Pre-Nursing
Healthcare EducationNursingPre-Nursing
Editor: Charmaine Robinson, RN, MSN
Charmaine Robinson has been a nurse for over 10 years. She has a background in medical-surgical nursing and nursing instruction. She received a Master of Science in Nursing Education from California State University, Dominguez Hills, and a Bachelor of Science in Nursing from California State University, San Bernardino. Her combined years of nursing experience, education, and writing skills guided her into the field of nurse writing. Charmaine has authored dozens of articles, career guides, courses, and clinical training material for nurses, nursing students, and allied health professionals.
Areas of Expertise
Check Nursing Nursing Ed.
NursingNursing Ed.
Stephanie Johannsen
Reviewer: Stephanie Johannsen, RN, BSN, MSHA
Stephanie Johannsen is a Registered Nurse (RN) with a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) and a Master of Science in Health Administration (MSHA). She has extensive experience across clinical and administrative roles in diverse healthcare settings, including hospitals, insurance companies, Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs), pharmaceutical companies, start-up joint ventures, ambulatory centers, hospice, long-term care, home health, travel nursing, and overseas education. Additionally, Stephanie worked as a Certified Legal Nurse Consultant (CLNC), supporting class action lawsuits, medical malpractice, and catastrophic injury cases. Her career encompasses a broad spectrum of healthcare environments, providing her with a comprehensive understanding of the field, which she shares with those interested in entering healthcare.
Areas of Expertise
Check Nursing Healthcare Admin
NursingHealthcare Admin

Stephanie Johannsen is a Registered Nurse (RN) with a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) and a Master of Science in Health Administration (MSHA). She has extensive experience across clinical and administrative roles in diverse healthcare settings, including hospitals, insurance companies, Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs), pharmaceutical companies, start-up joint ventures, ambulatory centers, hospice, long-term care, home health, travel nursing, and overseas education. Additionally, Stephanie worked as a Certified Legal Nurse Consultant (CLNC), supporting class action lawsuits, medical malpractice, and catastrophic injury cases. Her career encompasses a broad spectrum of healthcare environments, providing her with a comprehensive understanding of the field, which she shares with those interested in entering healthcare.


FIND THE PROGRAM FOR YOU

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What to Consider When Choosing a Surgical Tech Program, from Nurses Who’ve Been There

Surgical technology training is highly specialized, and the programs featured in this guide all meet the rigorous standards required for certification and entry into the OR. What they can’t tell you is which school’s clinical environment, schedule, and program culture will actually work for you. Our healthcare professionals share what they’d look for when evaluating surgical tech programs beyond the basics.

Ask About Simulation Case Volume
Surgeons can be notoriously unforgiving of students who aren’t ready to perform in the OR. The best way to prepare is through simulation, so ask any program you’re interested in how many simulated cases you’ll complete before your first live rotation.
Engage Fully During Every Rotation
Every surgical specialty has its own pace and culture, and you’ll likely find some areas you enjoy more than others. Stay engaged during your training, and don’t be afraid to ask questions. Take advantage of every opportunity to observe procedures, review surgical videos before clinical days, and learn from the surgeons, nurses, and preceptors.

How They Work: Online Surgical Tech Degree Profiles

Online programs have many benefits, including allowing surgical tech students to complete part of the curriculum online. Classes like anatomy and physiology, pharmacology, and surgical principles can be virtually completed, while the rest of the required training is provided at hospitals and on campus.

Online programs typically conduct classes in one of two ways:

  • Synchronous: students are expected to attend virtual classes at a certain day and time
  • Asynchronous: students may watch virtual lectures and attend other online learning activities at a time that is convenient for them

Regardless of the way an online program is set up, professionals need to earn a certificate, diploma, or associate’s degree from their online surgical tech program to become a surgical technologist. Programs might include:

  • Associate degree: for people who want to spend more time in school in order to get an in-depth education
  • Certificate/diploma: for individuals who do not mind fast-paced, intensive programs that quickly train students on fundamental information

In many states, people are not able to enter the field without an associate’s degree, but in other cases, prospective surgical techs are able to get a job with a certificate or diploma.

Associate of Occupational Science Degree in Surgical Technology – American Career College

American Career College’s Surgical Technology Program provides the skills you need in the surgical field, honing in on the mental and physical approaches students will need in assisting doctors and nurses during operating procedures.

ACC’s courses demonstrate how to:

  • Equip and manage operating rooms
  • Handle instruments safely
  • Prep patients for their surgery

There are three Southern California campuses for prospective students to choose from, including Los Angeles, Ontario, and Anaheim.

The degree program is Accrediting Bureau of Health Education Schools (ABHES) accredited, ultimately enabling students to be eligible to take the National Board of Surgical Technology and Surgical Assisting certification exam.

Duration: 20 months

Mode: Blended

Cost: $44,810 for the entire educational program

Admissions Requirements:

Curriculum:

  • Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology Lab
  • Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
  • College Mathematics I
  • Written Communications I
  • Introduction to Psychology
  • Career Advantage
  • Medical Terminology
  • Introduction to Surgical Technology
  • Surgical Techniques I
  • Surgical Techniques I Lab
  • Advanced Anatomy and Physiology
  • Surgical Techniques II Lab
  • Pathophysiology I and II
  • Surgical Procedures I and II
  • General Microbiology
  • Pharmacology
  • Clinical Orientation
  • Clinical Orientation Lab
  • National Certification Review I and II
  • Clinical Practicum I and II

Best For: Students who reside in Southern California who want a more involved staff for their studies.

Programs that might interest you:

Associate of Occupational Science Degree (AOS) – Nevada Career Institute

The online Surgical Technology Career Training offered at Nevada Career Institute gives students the chance to learn about the procedures, instruments, and medical laws and ethics in place for this field.

Accredited by ABHES, this program includes courses that won’t just cover the medical knowledge you’ll need, but the soft skills that will help you serve your communities most efficiently.

The program prepares students in the necessary clinical settings, understanding how to set up operating rooms and proper sterilization techniques.

Completion of this program will allow students the chance to become many types of members of an operating room team, including but not limited to surgeons, anesthesiologists, and circulating nurses.

Duration: 76 weeks, or 3,494 hours (including course and outside hours)

Mode: Residential, Blended

Cost: $40,780.00 (estimating 3 academic years of tuition, books, supplies, and off-campus housing)

Admissions Requirements:

  • High School Diploma or GED

Curriculum:

  • Introductory Courses (including Seminar for Success, Interpersonal Relations, College English, and History of Nevada and the Constitution)
  • Medical Ethics
  • The Human Body I and II
  • Asepsis
  • Mock Lab
  • Surgical Procedures I and II
  • Surgical Procedures Lab I and II
  • Sterile Processing
  • Clinical Externship I and II
  • CST Exam Review

Best For: Students who are residents of Nevada looking for a well-rounded education.

Associate Degree of Applied Science in Surgical Technology – Silicon Valley Surgi-Tech Institute (SVSTI)

Silicon Valley Surgi-Tech Institute aims to prepare entry-level surgical techs with their cognitive, psychomotor, and affective learning domains. Emphasizing the need for proficiency in interpersonal work, critical thinking, and professionalism, the Bay Area program focuses on:

  • Principles of asepsis
  • Medical terminology
  • Surgical conscience

This Northern California school is one of the premier surgical tech schools of the region. Along with the two programs above, this degree program is also ABHES accredited.

Completion of this program will allow students the comprehensive preparation they need to being efficient, productive members in operating rooms.

Duration: ~16 months

Mode: Hybrid

Cost: $29,800

Admissions Requirements:

  • High School Diploma or GED
  • Submit an essay about your motivation and information
  • Complete the SVSTI Applicant Reference Release Form
  • Submit Two (2) Professional References via the form on their website or through this link
  • Schedule a campus tour and possibly complete a timed entrance exam
  • Interview with the program director

Curriculum:

  • Anatomy & Physiology 1 and 2
  • Medical Terminology 1 and 2
  • Surgical Instruments 1 and 2
  • Ethics
  • AST Surgical Procedures 1 and 2
  • Microbiology
  • Surgical Technology Lab
  • Human Behavior
  • Pharmacology

Best For: Students of the Bay Area that want a more reputable school to provide them with the skills they will need.

Your Questions, Answered

Which certification is best for a surgical technologist?

For surgical technologists, the most common certification is the Certified Surgical Technologist (CST) credential through the National Board of Surgical Technology and Surgical Assisting (NBSTSA). This certification is accepted by most American states and employers, as it is nationally-recognized.

To obtain CST certification:

  1. Complete an accredited formal education program
  2. Pass the CST exam

Can I take the CST exam online?

Yes, you can. Upon registration for the exam, you can choose to complete it virtually with an online proctor. Live Remote Proctoring (LRP) is offered through PSI Exams, which partners with NBSTSA. In choosing this format, make sure that you have the necessary equipment that complies with the technical requirements needed for LRP.

What kind of surgical tech makes the most money?

Those in this field that have specialized training and particular experience make the most money. According to ZipRecruiter, some examples of those making the most in this industry include:

  • Surgical neurophysiologists
  • Cardiovascular surgical techs
  • Surgical techs with backgrounds in orthopedics, neurosurgery, cardiovascular, and organ transplant

Overall, however, don’t forget that there are several other factors like location that can influence a surgical tech’s salary.

What is the shortest surgical tech program?

A surgical tech certificate training program or diploma will be your best bet at 12 months or less. If you’re willing to stretch your studies a bit longer for a combined associate degree with specialized training, you’re looking at around two years maximum, or 18-24 months.

Is the Surgical Tech exam hard?

Although it can be quite the challenge, the right preparation and resources will help you ace the test. Consisting of 175 multiple-choice questions that cover topics like ancillary duties, perioperative care, and aseptic techniques, you’ll have four hours to complete the exam.

Here’s how to successfully complete the exam:

What Degree Do You Need to Be a Surgical Tech? (Video)

This overview covers the education paths available, including diplomas, associate degrees, and certification routes.

Tuition & Fees for Surgical Tech Programs

The cost of these partially online surgical tech programs may be more affordable than other types of degrees because oftentimes students are charged by the credit hour, which can drastically cut down costs.

Examples of funding sources include:

  • Federal aid, including scholarships and grants—merit-based or need-based
  • Institution-based scholarships—offered to students enrolled in the school’s surgical technology degree programs
  • Scholarships sponsored by professional organizations

For example, some professional organizations, like the Foundation for Surgical Technology, offer scholarships in order to support the field and ensure that highly-skilled people enter the workforce.

In some cases, students may take out loans in order to pay their tuition and fees. For more details on how to pay for your surgical tech program or other health care related training, visit our comprehensive guide to financial aid.

School NameProgram TypeTuition & Fees
School Name
Program Type
Associate of Occupational Science Degree
Tuition & Fees
$44,810
School Name
Program Type
Associate of Occupational Science Degree
Tuition & Fees
$40,780
School Name
Program Type
Associate Degree of Applied Science
Tuition & Fees
$29,800
School Name
Program Type
Associate Degree of Applied Science
Tuition & Fees
$9,600
School Name
Program Type
Associate Degree of Applied Science
Tuition & Fees
~$9,674.75 (NV) ~$13,724.25 (non-NV)
School Name
Program Type
Certificate Program and optional advancement to an Associate Degree
Tuition & Fees
Can be calculated here

Certification Requirements for Surgical Techs

In order to find a job in the field, professionals are required to earn a Certified Surgical Tech (CST) or Tech in Surgery-Certified (TS-C) credential. For the best opportunity to get the rigorous training needed to pass their licensing examinations, students should enroll in programs that have been accredited by one of two accrediting bodies:

  • Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs
  • Accrediting Bureau of Health Education Schools

This section provides a close look at the credentials graduates of online surgical tech schools are able to earn, as well as the organizations that provide accreditation for surgical tech programs.

[Certified Surgical Technologist (CST) Certification – The National Board of Surgical Technology and Surgical Assisting (NBSTSA)]

The National Board of Surgical Technology and Surgical Assisting (NBSTSA)’s mission is to ultimately encourage quality patient care in surgical settings through providing professional certification of surgical technologists (CST) and surgical first assistants (CSFA).

Earning this certification proves an individual:

  • Meets a national standard
  • Has the required knowledge needed for a surgical technologist; OR
  • Has a thorough understanding of the surgical first assistant role

For professionals who have never been certified before, the cost of the examination will depend upon whether or not you are a member of the Association of Surgical Technologists (AST), with $190 and $290, respectively. Furthermore, those who are simply looking to renew will be $399 for AST members and $499 for non-members.

[Tech in Surgery-Certified (TS-C) Certification – National Center for Competency Testing (NCCT)]

The National Center for Competency Testing (NCCT) offers TS-C Certification, which teaches the ins and outs of surgical prep work, including:

  • Maintenance of sterilization
  • Technical assistance to other operating room members
  • Patient preparation for surgery
  • Observation of patient vital signs

Eligibility criteria covers a broad range of candidates, including:

  • Current high school and non-high school students
  • Recent graduates of an NCCT-authorized school
  • Individuals with three years of surgical tech practitioner experience
  • People with military surgical tech experience during service

This certification provides instrumental knowledge; when applied to the workforce, allied health professionals will be able to handle operations safely and adequately. The exam fee is $199 according to the NCCT website.

Surgical Tech Salary & Career Advancements

Surgical Technologists

Area ↕︎ Curr. Jobs ↕︎ Proj. Jobs ↕︎ New Jobs ↕︎ Growth % ↕︎ Avg. Ann. Openings ↕︎
United States 115,600 120,800 5,200 4.5% 7,000
Alabama 2,760 2,970 220 7.9% 180
Alaska 230 250 20 11% 20
Arizona 2,430 2,900 470 19.2% 190
Arkansas 1,640 1,860 220 13.6% 120
California 12,100 13,500 1,400 11.6% 840
Colorado 2,330 2,810 480 20.4% 190
Connecticut 1,310 1,420 100 7.7% 80
Delaware 370 430 60 15.1% 30
District of Columbia 260 270 20 6.2% 20
Florida 8,610 9,670 1,050 12.2% 610
Georgia 3,960 4,430 470 11.8% 280
Hawaii 350 380 30 9.1% 20
Idaho 1,050 1,300 250 23.5% 90
Illinois 3,940 4,360 420 10.6% 270
Indiana 2,650 2,760 110 4.3% 160
Iowa 820 900 70 8.5% 50
Kansas 1,310 1,360 50 4% 80
Kentucky 2,000 2,180 180 9.2% 130
Louisiana 2,150 2,180 30 1.4% 120
Maine 400 440 40 8.9% 30
Maryland 1,840 1,940 100 5.5% 110
Massachusetts 2,310 2,360 40 1.9% 130
Michigan 4,060 4,390 340 8.3% 270
Minnesota 1,560 1,680 110 7.3% 100
Mississippi 1,200 1,350 150 12.4% 80
Missouri 2,160 2,300 140 6.5% 140
Montana 450 490 40 9.6% 30
Nebraska 800 850 40 5.5% 50
Nevada 1,130 1,400 270 24% 100
New Hampshire 400 440 40 10.1% 30
New Jersey 2,860 3,130 260 9.2% 190
New Mexico 660 710 50 7.8% 40
New York 5,840 6,220 380 6.6% 370
North Carolina 3,800 4,170 380 9.9% 260
North Dakota 270 310 30 11.7% 20
Ohio 3,820 3,860 40 1.2% 220
Oklahoma 2,420 2,490 80 3.2% 140
Oregon 1,400 1,540 140 9.9% 100
Pennsylvania 4,960 5,120 160 3.2% 290
Rhode Island 240 240 0 2.1% 10
South Carolina 2,490 2,660 160 6.6% 160
South Dakota 590 680 90 15.5% 40
Tennessee 2,030 2,100 60 3.1% 120
Texas 9,880 11,390 1,510 15.3% 740
Utah 1,130 1,430 300 26.2% 100
Vermont 70 70 0 1.5% 0
Virginia 2,260 2,310 50 2.2% 140
Washington 2,530 2,970 450 17.7% 240
West Virginia 620 730 110 17.6% 50
Wisconsin 2,830 3,030 200 7.1% 180
Wyoming 180 210 20 12% 10

Surgical Technologists

Area ↕︎ 10th Percentile ↕︎ Median ↕︎ 90th Percentile ↕︎
U.S. $45,940 $64,650 $96,940
Alabama $36,490 $49,420 $64,360
Alaska $54,840 $80,380 $101,060
Arizona $50,030 $72,260 $96,840
Arkansas $38,750 $57,400 $75,460
California $49,140 $81,310 $115,740
Colorado $51,040 $75,740 $92,580
Connecticut $45,980 $79,890 $104,920
Delaware $48,150 $62,250 $79,310
District of Columbia $37,800 $77,520 $101,180
Florida $41,270 $62,440 $85,620
Georgia $40,390 $64,010 $84,040
Hawaii $39,370 $82,640 $94,010
Idaho $48,430 $72,550 $87,210
Illinois $48,560 $64,650 $91,890
Indiana $51,350 $64,240 $80,600
Iowa $47,280 $60,540 $75,100
Kansas $44,720 $60,600 $76,880
Kentucky $41,440 $60,490 $79,980
Louisiana $36,580 $57,370 $74,650
Maine $48,330 $62,860 $80,380
Maryland $45,590 $68,970 $85,820
Massachusetts $60,350 $80,870 $109,550
Michigan $43,690 $63,320 $79,550
Minnesota $62,820 $80,210 $98,470
Mississippi $38,800 $49,810 $66,300
Missouri $44,930 $61,120 $78,410
Montana $37,690 $60,970 $79,330
Nebraska $49,870 $63,880 $79,350
Nevada $48,330 $75,480 $102,430
New Hampshire $56,760 $75,040 $87,560
New Jersey $48,270 $77,200 $100,490
New Mexico $42,430 $51,780 $78,650
New York $53,680 $79,550 $105,330
North Carolina $45,990 $60,920 $78,650
North Dakota $50,440 $61,640 $72,120
Ohio $48,110 $62,420 $80,640
Oklahoma $49,200 $61,190 $77,320
Oregon $59,930 $81,390 $97,330
Pennsylvania $47,130 $62,680 $77,760
Rhode Island $49,910 $74,130 $101,850
South Carolina $38,830 $62,160 $75,210
South Dakota $38,450 $59,870 $75,470
Tennessee $47,620 $60,530 $75,920
Texas $39,950 $65,220 $92,580
Utah $45,760 $62,720 $87,430
Vermont $49,510 $60,660 $88,460
Virginia $47,980 $67,580 $102,020
Washington $55,270 $77,270 $103,690
West Virginia $38,010 $49,110 $72,010
Wisconsin $59,410 $74,120 $86,670
Wyoming $45,080 $58,850 $79,920

Source: Surgical Technologists, Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2025

Data does not reflect school-specific information.

EduMed’s Top Online Surgical Tech Programs

About the Ranking
1
1

Edgecombe Community College

Best for: accelerated learners
Online Enrollment 76%
Avg. Net Price $0
2
2

Central Georgia Technical College

Best for: surgical tech students
Online Enrollment 51%
Avg. Net Price $7,470
3
3

Delta College

Best for: operating room students
Online Enrollment 69%
Avg. Net Price $5,610
4
4

Southwest University at El Paso

Best for: working adults
Online Enrollment 100%
Avg. Net Price $16,906
5
5
Online Enrollment 72%
Avg. Net Price $18,654
6
6

Hinds Community College

Best for: accelerated learners
Online Enrollment 57%
Avg. Net Price $3,985

Stephanie Johannsen, RN, BSN, MSHA REVIEWER

Stephanie Johannsen is a Registered Nurse (RN) with a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) and a Master of Science in Health Administration (MSHA). She has extensive experience across clinical and administrative roles in diverse healthcare settings, including hospitals, insurance companies, Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs), pharmaceutical companies, start-up joint ventures, ambulatory centers, hospice, long-term care, home health, travel nursing, and overseas education. Additionally, Stephanie worked as a Certified Legal Nurse Consultant (CLNC), supporting class action lawsuits, medical malpractice, and catastrophic injury cases. Her career encompasses a broad spectrum of healthcare environments, providing her with a comprehensive understanding of the field, which she shares with those interested in entering healthcare.

Read More About Stephanie Johannsen

Kenya McCullum AUTHOR

Kenya McCullum is a professional writer and researcher with over twenty years of experience. She has authored hundreds of feature-length articles, guidebooks, and in-depth content, specializing in healthcare topics including women's health, fitness, mental health, addiction, and nutrition, as well as challenges faced by healthcare providers. McCullum also has extensive expertise in higher education, online learning, continuing education, and professional development. Throughout her career, she has interviewed numerous leaders in the healthcare and education sectors. She holds a master’s degree in communication and a bachelor’s degree in English.

Read More About Kenya McCullum

Charmaine Robinson, RN, MSN EDITOR

Charmaine Robinson has been a nurse for over 10 years. She has a background in medical-surgical nursing and nursing instruction. She received a Master of Science in Nursing Education from California State University, Dominguez Hills, and a Bachelor of Science in Nursing from California State University, San Bernardino. Her combined years of nursing experience, education, and writing skills guided her into the field of nurse writing. Charmaine has authored dozens of articles, career guides, courses, and clinical training material for nurses, nursing students, and allied health professionals.

Read More About Charmaine Robinson
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