Little-Known Careers in Healthcare
Katie Lear
Katie Lear is a drama therapist, play therapist, and licensed counselor who specializes in helping children overcome anxiety and trauma. She uses creative arts techniques as well as cognitive behavioral therapy to help children and families overcome fears and adapt to changes and hard times in life. A former New Yorker, Katie worked in all five boroughs as well as taught classes on play therapy for the refugee community in Athens, Greece. She now works in private practice in North Carolina.
Est. Time: 16 mins
You want to help people, but you want to do something unique. Or maybe you have a certain skill that might crossover to medical and health with a little research and the right connection. Check out some of today’s unusual and under-appreciated jobs in medical and health that could be your calling.
Everyone knows a nurse or two, and you visit the doctor at least a couple times a year (or at least you should). But what about the guy who made your classmate’s state-of-the-art prosthetic arm? Or the woman who dropped into the wilderness in the dead of winter to give an injured hiker first-aid? Many of today’s medical and health professionals are highly visible and interact with dozens of patients every day, while others do much of their hard work behind the scenes or away from view.
If you’re interested in the unique, creative, and somewhat unusual careers in care, this guide is for you.
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Healthcare Careers for the Creative
If you find yourself enjoying both left-brained and right-brained courses and activities, a creative healthcare career helps marry those two interests. Many creative roles exist in this sector, but you may not have heard about them previously.
Prosthetics Technician
What do they do?
Prosthetic technicians support orthotists and prosthetists by building, repairing, and maintaining required prosthetics for their clients. A common day may include fitting an artificial limb for a new client, repairing a brace, or selecting strong and lightweight materials for creating a new prosthetic. They must be good at working with their hands and using industry-specific technology.
Who hires them?
Common employment settings include hospitals, long-term care facilities, manufacturing facilities, and prosthetists’ offices.
How much do they earn?
$39,190 (Median 2018 wages)
How can I get started?
Some programs require only a high school diploma/GED and on-the-job training while others require an associate degree lasting two years. Learners must also pass a certification exam if their state requires it.
Learn more
Prosthetic Technician Certification. The American Board for Certification for Orthotics, Prosthetics, and Pedorthics provides details on certification requirements.
Dental Technician
What do they do?
Dental technicians make and repair detail appliances such as dentures, crowns, bridges, and other necessary materials. They use dental molds taken by dentists to construct these materials specific to the needs of each client. A typical day may include reviewing impressions and specifications, testing new appliances for fit, and conferring with dentists.
Where do they work?
Most dental technicians work in laboratories that contract out services with dentists’ offices.
How much do they earn?
$40,440 (Median 2018 wages)
How can I get started?
Most dental technicians possess an associate degree or certificate in dental technology from a community college. While not always required, the National Board for Certification in Dental Laboratory Technology exists for individuals who want to become Certified Dental Technicians (CDTs) and specialize their services.
Learn more
National Board for Certification in Dental Laboratory Technology. Use the NBCDLT website to learn about requirements for becoming certified.
Medical Illustrator
What do they do?
Medical illustrators use their skills I design to provide visual communication tools used in the medical and life sciences fields. They translate medical information into images that can be used to help patients and others understand particular medical issues.
Who hires them?
Data from the Association of Medical Illustrators (AMI) found that approximately 33% of these professionals are self-employed. Others work at medical schools, clinics, medical publishers, animation firms, and research institutions.
How much do they earn?
In a survey of members, the AMI found salaries ranging between $89,000-$122,000 annually.
How can I get started?
The majority of medical illustrators possess a master’s degree in medical illustration. The Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Programs currently accredits four programs in the U.S.
Learn more
Association of Medical Illustrations. The AMI provides information on becoming a medical illustrator, professional resources, and an annual meeting for members.
Art, Dance, or Music Therapist
What do they do?
Creative therapists use their skills to help clients support and improve their cognitive, emotional, and/or physical health through art. They may work with clients in one-to-one sessions or in group settings. They develop treatment plans, design therapy programs, set goals, and help clients learn from the artistic process. They can work with individuals across the lifespan.
Who hires them?
Creative therapists frequently work at hospitals, counseling centers, in-patient and out-patient programs, schools, and in private practice.
How much do they earn?
Art and Music Therapists: $47,860 (2018 median wages)
How can I get started?
Requirements vary by role. Art therapists must earn a master’s degree, complete post-graduate experience, and receive certification. Music therapists need a bachelor’s degree, while dance therapists need a master’s degree. Both require individuals to hold credentialing to practice.
Learn more
International expressive Arts Therapy Association. IEATA supports art, dance, and music therapists by providing opportunities for professional development, networking, and continuing education.
Recreational Therapist
What do they do?
Recreational therapists plan and direct recreational programming in medical facilities. They arrange outings for residents and bring activities directly to them, including arts and crafts, social opportunities, and sports.
Who hires them?
Recreational therapists typically work in hospitals, assisted living facilities, inpatient centers, and long-term care programs.
How much do they earn?
$47,860 (median 2018 wages)
How can I get started?
These professionals must possess at minimum a bachelor’s degree in recreational therapy or a related topic. Few states currently require recreational therapists to hold licensure at this time, but many employers look for those who hold the Certified Therapeutic Recreation Specialist title.
Learn more
American Therapeutic Recreation Association. ATRA provides credentialing, online learning, industry research, and information about available jobs throughout the country.
Healthcare Careers for the Unconventional
Unconventional healthcare careers refer to those jobs that many people just don’t know exist. These professionals perform incredibly important tasks, but they aren’t the first person you think of when it comes to careers in care. That being said, these roles can be extremely fulfilling – and lucrative.
Medical Waste Technician
What do they do?
Also known as biomedical waste handlers, these professionals ensure that toxic materials are disposed of in a way that protects both humans and the environment from harm. They collect contaminated materials, put them in travel-safe disposal containers, and dispose of them according to legal and regulatory requirements.
Who hires them?
These professionals are typically hired by waste management companies but may work in hospitals, clinics, laboratories, research facilities, and other locations that produce hazardous waste.
How much do they earn?
$42,030 (2018 median wages)
How can I get started?
Most employers require individuals to possess a high school diploma or GED. They typically participate in at least 40 hours of on-the-job training before beginning work. They must also stay up to date on new rules and regulations around waste disposal.
Medical Examiner Tech
What do they do?
Also known as autopsy technicians, these individuals support medical examiners and coroners when performing autopsies on bodies. Common responsibilities include assisting with toxicology and pathology examinations and reports, performing examinations, understanding the cause of death, and filling out death certificate paperwork.
Who hires them?
These individuals often work for the local, state, or federal government, law firms, or forensics laboratory.
How much do they earn?
$58,230 (median 2018 wages)
How can I get started?
The majority of roles require a bachelor’s degree in biology, forensics, or a related topic. Some entry-level roles may allow for an associate degree alongside on-the-job training. Many states set licensing requirements for these professionals, so check with your local board to learn more.
Nuclear Medicine Technologist
What do they do?
Common responsibilities of nuclear medicine technologists include preparing and administering radiopharmaceuticals, testing for and treating diseases through radiation, conducting and processing studies, and recording the results. They also ensure safety protocols are followed, monitor patients for reactions, and use imaging equipment.
Who hires them?
Nuclear medicine technologists mostly work in hospitals, but some can also be found in imaging clinics, diagnostic labs, and doctors’ offices.
How much do they earn?
$76,820 (median 2018 wages)
How can I get started?
The majority of these professionals possess an associate degree, though bachelor’s level programs do exist. Some states require nuclear medicine technologists to possess licensure. Though not required, many individuals become certified.
Correctional Facility Medical Assistant
What do they do?
These professionals work in correctional facilities and assist with clinical and administrative tasks. They collect patient histories, take vital signs, assist with examinations, and administer medications under the supervision of a licensed physician. They may also schedule appointments, take phone calls, and manage schedules.
Who hires them?
Correctional facility medical assistants work in local, state, and federal prisons and jails as well as private prisons.
How much do they earn?
$33,610 (median 2018 wages)
How can I get started?
Medical assistants typically qualify by possessing a high school diploma/GED and completing on-the-job training. Others complete a certificate at a vocational school or community college. While states do not require them to be certified, some employers may prefer candidates with this type of qualification.
Dosimetrist/Radiation Therapist
What do they do?
Radiation therapists provide radiation treatments that help individuals with cancer and other types of illnesses or diseases. They explain radiation to patients, protect them while administering treatments, calibrate and maintain machines, and keep records of the treatments that have been received.
Who hires them?
Common places of employment for radiation therapists include local, state, and private hospitals, physicians’ offices, and outpatient care centers.
How much do they earn?
$82,330 (median 2018 pay)
How can I get started?
Radiation therapists often possess an associate or bachelor’s degree, depending on employer requirements. The majority of states require these professionals to hold licensure and/or certification, so individuals considering this career should check with their state’s board of licensing.
Learn more
American Registry of Radiation Technologists. This credentialing agency supports more than 330,000 professionals working throughout the country.
Healthcare Careers for the Calm in the Storm
Providing a sense of calm to clients and patients during difficult times takes empathy, professionalism, and levelheadedness. If those words sound like you, check out these jobs.
Organ and Tissue Procurement Technician
What do they do?
Also known as tissue recovery technicians, these medical professionals work to harvest organs and tissues in patients who died as organ donors. They possess special training in aseptic recovery, proper collection techniques, and ways of transporting the harvested materials so they can be used in another in-need patient.
Who hires them?
They typically work in hospitals and other types of clinics.
How much do they earn?
$47,300 (median 2018 wages)
How can I get started?
The majority of organ and tissue procurement technicians possess a diploma, certificate, or an associate degree. Some states set regulations around tissue recovery technicians, making it important for learners to check with their state board. Some students also seek out certification to stand out in the job market.
Learn more
National Board for Surgical Technology and Surgical Assisting. The NBSTSA provides credentialing and certification and champions the work of these professionals.
Hospice Care CNA
What do they do?
Hospice care CNAs help patients navigate their final weeks or months of life by providing personal care and support services. Common responsibilities include assisting with hygiene, changing out bedding and clothes, bathing them, and cleaning any wounds.
Who hires them?
Hospice care CNAs may work in nursing homes or other care facilities, assisted living centers, or in a patient’s home.
How much do they earn?
$28,530 (median 2018 wages)
How can I get started?
CNAs typically take part in a short educational program available at high schools, vocational schools, or community colleges. They also engage in some on-the-job training. Some states require students to pass a competency exam to be certified. Other sets continuing education requirements.
Learn more
National Hospice and Palliative Care Organization. The NHPCO provides a specialized portion of its website dedicated to helping individuals learn more about hospice care CNA careers
Hospital Chaplain
What do they do?
Hospital chaplains work in public and private medical facilities to provide comfort and support to patients and their loved ones. They offer spiritual counsel, comfort, prayer, and religious rites. In addition to meeting with individual patients, they may also provide hospital-based religious services.
Who hires them?
These professionals work in hospitals, long-term care facilities, assisted living homes, and other settings providing in-patient medical care.
How much do they earn?
$48,990 (median 2018 wages)
How can I get started?
Some chaplains possess a bachelor’s degree in religious studies or a related topic, but most need a Master of Divinity or theology. They also need to complete supervised pastoral education hours and seek certification through the governing body for their chosen religion/denomination.
Learn more
National Association of Catholic Chaplains. NACC serves as an example of a certifying body that provides clinical pastoral education, advocacy, and support.
Wound Care Specialist
What do they do?
Wound care specialists use their niche knowledge to treat and monitor both acute and chronic wounds. Common examples include those sustained after a surgery, from pressure sores, or due to diabetes.
Who hires them?
These professionals are commonly found in hospitals, physicians’ offices, specialized clinics, and inpatient care facilities.
How much do they earn?
$71,730 (median 2018 wages)
How can I get started?
Several paths exist to becoming a wound care specialist, including previous work as a registered nurse, nurse practitioner, physician assistant, or other related position. To work as a Certified Wound Specialist, individuals must possess at least three years of clinical wound care experience in an approved medical setting.
Learn more
American Board of Wound Management. The ABWM provides three different types of certification for wound management specialists looking to stand out.
Space Psychologist
What do they do?
Space psychologists help NASA make selections on mentally sound astronaut candidates by conducting interviews and assessments to test for mental stamina and strength. They also provide psychological services to selected astronauts as they prepare for their mission and while they are in space.
Who hires them?
Space psychologists may be hired directly by NASA or they may work in a consultative role with the government agency.
How much do they earn?
$79,010 (median 2018 wages)
How can I get started?
NASA requires all prospective space psychologists to possess at minimum a Psy.D. or Ph.D. in psychology and to hold licensure. They typically favor candidates who possess a significant amount of time spent researching.
Learn more
APA Interesting Careers: Kathryn E. Keeton shares her experience working as a strategic consultant at NASA in this American Psychological Association article.
Health Care Careers for the Adventurous
If you want to pair your adventurous spirit with work in the healthcare field, these jobs may be right up your alley.
Event Medical Support
What do they do?
Event medical support specialists work at outdoor festivals, concerts, sporting events, and other large events to provide medical services in the event of an emergency. A specific job title doesn’t really exist in this field, but common roles include paramedics, EMTs, emergency care physicians, and critical care medical technicians.
Who hires them?
Many of these professionals are hired by event management companies on contract basis, but some venues may also have on-staff medical support.
How much do they earn?
Salary depends on the level of care an event medical support specialist provides. Paramedics, for example, earned median salaries of $34,230 in 2018/
How can I get started?
Educational and training requirements also vary by specific title. If working as an EMT or paramedic at an event, you likely possess a diploma, certificate, or associate degree and CPR certification. These professionals must hold licensure. Some states also require candidates to receive certification through the National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians.
Learn more
ADV Medics. This organization supplies event management support for festivals, sporting events, filing sets, and other settings.
Medevac Pilot
What do they do?
Medevac pilots use their skills in flight to help rescue and/or transport individuals to hospitals after sustaining an injury or facing an emergency health situation such as a heart attack. They must maintain a sense of calm during stressful and perilous times while also quickly getting the patient to a medical facility.
Who hires them?
Medevac pilots work for public and private hospitals and for agencies that provide pilot staffing for these facilities.
How much do they earn?
$114,670 (median 2018 salary)
How can I get started?
Individuals must participate in an FAA-approved training program, either through a private institution or by joining the military. This program should teach you both how to fly and how to provide basic lifesaving services. Other requirements include several types of licenses and at least 1,000 flight hours. Many employers require an FAA medical license alongside commercial/private licensure.
Learn more
National EMS Pilots Association. EMSPA supports pilots working in the medical field by offering events, professional education programing, and leadership opportunities.
Expedition and Wilderness Paramedic
What do they do?
These daredevil professionals combine their love of the outdoors and adventure with their skills in EMS and paramedic services. They may join a group of expeditioners summiting Kilimanjaro or work at an outpost on the Appalachian Trail – the choices are endless.
Who hires them?
Some professionals may work for state or national parks or other federal agencies while others receive employment from adventure medic organizations that contract out employees on individual trips or to specific areas.
How much do they earn?
$34,320 (2018 median wages)
How can I get started?
To work as an expedition and wilderness paramedic, individuals must complete a diploma, certificate, or associate degree in EMT or paramedic studies. They must also receive licensure and potentially be certified. Because these roles are in such high demand, job seekers should also possess extensive experience in outdoor pursuits and be healthy and fit enough to join in on the expedition.
Learn more
National Outdoor Leadership School. NOLS offers a wilderness medicine course that can help you prepare and compete for an expedition medic position.
Animal-Assisted Therapist
What do they do?
These therapists use animals to help patients address behavioral, emotional, mental, and physical issues. They use well-trained animals such as dogs, cats, horses, and other animals to address issues around autism, depression, fear, and terminal illnesses.
Who hires them?
Animal-assisted therapists can work in hospitals, colleges, assisted living facilities, or long-term care centers. Many also work for themselves and provide consultative services to clinics and individuals.
How much do they earn?
$35,630 (2018 median wages)
How can I get started?
Most animal-assisted therapists hold a master’s degree in a topic such as rehabilitation therapy, psychology, occupational therapy, or a related field. Licensure and certification requirements do not currently exist, but several voluntary certification programs are available.
Learn more
Animal Assisted Intervention International. This membership association provides standards of practice, continuing education opportunities, and an annual conference.
Forensic Science Technician
What do they do?
Forensic science technicians function as the detectives of the crime scene world, collecting evidence, analyzing data, and looking for clues and connections that can help solve cases. They take photos, make sketches, record their observations, and catalog evidence for use in the courtroom. Most split their days between the lab and the field.
Who hires them?
Common places of employment include testing laboratories, medical and diagnostic laboratories, and state and local governments.
How much do they earn?
$58,230 (2018 median wages)
How can I get started?
Forensic science technicians must possess a bachelor’s degree in forensic science, biology, chemistry, or a related topic. While licensure and certifications do exist, most states do not require them at this time.
Learn more
American Academy of Forensic Sciences. Founded in 1948, the AAFS serves members by providing an annual meeting, position statements, info on employment opportunities, and continuing education programming.
Health Care Careers for the Lone Wolf
While some individuals like working alongside coworkers, others prefer solitary workdays. If that appeals to you, check out these roles.
Medical Statistician
What do they do?
Also known as health informatics specialists, these professionals used their advanced knowledge of data to inform and create better patient outcomes. The data they leverage can help improve treatment plans, prevent diseases before they spread, and develop new processes for care.
Who hires them?
Medical statisticians may work at hospitals, physicians’ offices, community health clinics, pharmaceutical companies, or research laboratories, to name a few options.
How much do they earn?
$88,190 (median 2018 wages)
How can I get started?
Medical statisticians need a master’s degree in statistics, health informatics, or an MBA with a focus on healthcare informatics. These professionals do not need to hold state licensure at this time, but pursuing certification can help them stand out.
Learn more
American Medical Informatics Association. Members of AMIA receive access to an annual symposium, virtual informatics education, a clinical informatics conference, and a regularly-updated resource center.
Medical Journalist
What do they do?
Medical journalists use their skills in research and writing alongside their knowledge of the medical field to write engaging and fact-based articles about the industry. They often translate difficult to understand materials in a way that makes it easier for someone outside the industry to understand the topic at hand.
Who hires them?
These professionals commonly work for academic journals, medical news publications, or other medical-focused companies that release written materials. Many also work on a freelance basis or own their own medical writing companies.
How much do they earn?
$71,850 (median 2018 wages)
How can I get started?
Most medical journalists possess a bachelor’s or master’s degree in journalism or English. They may supplement their formal education with studies in medical terminology and changes in the field. These professionals do not need to hold licensure, but some may pursue a medical writing certification to demonstrate their niche knowledge.
Learn more
Medical Journalists’ Association. The MJA supports more than 400 medical writers by providing information on becoming a health journalist, industry news, and awards.
Software Developer for Medical Apps
What do they do?
These professionals develop software and apps specific to the medical field. They work with clients to assess their needs before designing new applications and systems to fit their needs. Other responsibilities include demonstrating how new software works and making changes and/or upgrades as needed.
Who hires them?
Medical software developers typically work for app development organizations focused on healthcare needs. They may also operate in a freelance capacity.
How much do they earn?
$105,590 (median 2018 wages)
How can I get started?
These professionals typically possess a bachelor’s degree in software engineering, computer science, or a related technology field. They do not need to hold licensure but some may pursue certification specific to the medical field as a way of demonstrating specialized knowledge.
Learn more
Association of Software Professionals. The ASP provides professional resources, tools for business growth, and community for software professionals.
Virtual Clinic Educator
What do they do?
Rather than teaching in a brick-and-mortar college or hospital, these educators oversee courses and lessons through distance learning. These professionals can teach a variety of classes based on their previous education and experience.
Who hires them?
These professionals typically work at colleges, universities, vocational schools, and hospitals offering virtual learning opportunities.
How much do they earn?
$73,490 (2018 median wages)
How can I get started?
Educational and licensure requirements vary based on the type of clinical education you provide. Someone looking to work as a virtual nurse educator, for instance, would need a master’s degree in nursing, an active and unencumbered license, and experience working in the field.
Learn more
Health Care Education Association. This nationwide member association supports healthcare educators and provides access to tools and resources, an annual conference, and job listings.
Hospital Inspector
What do they do?
These trained professionals inspect and survey all types of medical facilities to ensure they meet rules and regulations. They also provide scores for each facility that determines, whether the center can be recertified and/or relicensed.
Who hires them?
Hospital inspectors are generally hired by independent agencies that oversee the certification and licensure processes. Some hospitals or clinics may also hire independent inspectors to help them prepare for a future site visit.
How much do they earn?
$69,370 (median 2018 wages)
How can I get started?
While no formal hospital inspector degree programs currently exist, interested individuals can enter this field by completing a bachelor’s degree in occupational health and safety or a related healthcare topic. Licensure requirements vary by state, but many inspection agencies encourage learners to become certified.
Learn more
Health Care Compliance Association. The HCCA champions the work of healthcare compliance professionals across the industry, including inspectors.
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Career Profile: Drama & Play Therapist
Katie Lear is a drama therapist, play therapist, and licensed counselor who specializes in helping children overcome anxiety and trauma. She uses creative arts techniques as well as cognitive behavioral therapy to help children and families overcome fears and adapt to changes and hard times in life. A former New Yorker, Katie worked in all five boroughs as well as taught classes on play therapy for the refugee community in Athens, Greece. She now works in private practice in North Carolina.
1) How did you first hear about your role and what drew you to it?
I first heard about drama therapy while working in theater in New York City. I majored in acting at NYU Tisch School of the Arts and auditioned for a theater company that performed for audiences in mental health settings, like hospitals, shelters, and halfway houses. I felt more fulfilled, creative, and excited about working in mental health than I did about attending auditions for plays that only my close friends or parents would ever see. That’s what motivated me to go back to grad school to become a counselor and drama therapist.
2) What suggestions do you have for someone considering becoming a music, dance, or art therapist?
If you are considering a career in creative arts therapy, I think it’s very important to be strategic about how you’re going to support yourself financially. Unlike other mental health professions like counseling or social work, in most states the creative arts therapies are not legally recognized. This can make it difficult to work in some settings, like hospitals or mental health agencies, because you may not be able to have insurance cover your therapy sessions. Think about the kind of clients you might like to work with, and where you envision yourself practicing therapy. I’d also encourage you to reach out to other professionals in your chosen field to see how they’re making it work for themselves. You may find in the end that it is helpful to get your training in a graduate program that also gives you another license, like counseling, since this expands your options for work.
3) What does a typical day look like for you?
A typical day for me starts with making phone calls, writing notes and documenting my sessions, and generally doing a lot of the same busywork you’d see any mental health professional complete. Being in private practice allows me to set my own hours, and I take a break in the afternoon to exercise and refuel. In the afternoon when kids get out of school, it’s showtime! I work with kids one-on-one using imaginative play, role-playing, and other art and drama techniques along with more traditional counseling to help children overcome anxiety or move past trauma. Each hour of therapy is different, and there are many surprises and unexpected twists and turns. I’m never bored. I find that using drama helps kids to explore real issues through “pretend” experiences, which makes them feel safer and easier to talk about.
4) What sort of training did you do to qualify for your job?
To qualify for my job, I first pursued undergrad training in theater. I have a BFA in Drama with a focus in acting from NYU. Next, I went to a 2-year intensive grad school program in mental health counseling, where we attended school year-round and also began interning in the student counseling office at our university. After graduation, I had to practice under the supervision of a more senior therapist for about 2 years, and also pursued independent study with the North American Drama Therapy Association to get my RDT credential, making me an “official” drama therapist. After finishing my supervised hours and postgrad training, I was ready to work on my own in private practice.