Little-Known & Unusual Careers in Medical and Health | EduMed.org

Thinking about a career in healthcare, but not sure that becoming a doctor or nurse is quite the right fit? Maybe it’s time to think outside the box. Healthcare is a wide, varied field, with a diverse array of career possibilities, including many that prospective job seekers are unaware of. Have a look at some unusual and lesser-known careers in healthcare you can transition towards, and see if any of them might appeal to you by reading on.

Katie Lear
Reviewer:

Katie Lear

Katie Lear is a drama therapist, play therapist, and licensed counselor who specializes in helping children overcome anxiety and trauma. She uses creative arts techniques as well as cognitive behavioral therapy to help children and families overcome fears and adapt to changes and hard times in life. A former New Yorker, Katie worked in all five boroughs as well as taught classes on play therapy for the refugee community in Athens, Greece. She now works in private practice in North Carolina.

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Careers for the Creative

If you find yourself enjoying both left-brained and right-brained courses and activities, a creative healthcare career helps marry those two interests. Many creative roles exist in this sector, and some incorporate a surprising mix of art and science, but you may not have heard about them previously.

Prosthetics Technician

Role & Responsibilities: Prosthetic technicians support orthotists and prosthetists by building, repairing, and maintaining required prosthetics for their clients. A common day may include fitting an artificial limb for a new client, repairing a brace, or selecting strong and lightweight materials for creating a new prosthetic. They must be good at working with their hands and using industry-specific technology.

Earnings: $44,640

How to Get Started: Some programs require only a high school diploma/GED and on-the-job training while others require an associate degree lasting two years. Finding the program that is best for you will depend on your state requirements and personal preferences. Learners must also pass a certification exam if their state requires it.

Dental Technician

Role & Responsibilities: Dental technicians make and repair dental appliances such as dentures, crowns, bridges, and other necessary materials. They use dental molds taken by dentists to construct these materials specific to the needs of each client. A typical day may include reviewing impressions and specifications, testing new appliances for fit, and conferring with dentists.

Earnings: $44,640

How to Get Started: Most dental technicians possess an associate degree or certificate in dental technology from a community college. While not always required, the National Board for Certification in Dental Laboratory Technology exists for individuals who want to become Certified Dental Technicians (CDTs) and specialize their services.

Medical Illustrator

Role & Responsibilities: Medical illustrators use their skills in art and design to provide visual communication tools used in the medical and life sciences fields. They translate medical information into images that can be used to help patients and others understand particular medical issues. Medical illustrators’ work appears in public health materials, textbooks, and more.

Earnings: $52,910

How to Get Started: The majority of medical illustrators possess a master’s degree in medical illustration. The Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Programs currently accredits four programs in the U.S. Before earning a master’s, many medical illustrators studied art, biology, or a combination of the two at the undergraduate level.

Art, Dance, or Music Therapist

Role & Responsibilities: Creative therapists use their skills to help clients support and improve their cognitive, emotional, and/or physical health through art. They may work with clients in one-to-one sessions or in group settings. They develop treatment plans, design therapy programs, set goals, and help clients learn from the artistic process. They can work with individuals across the lifespan.

Earnings: $57,120

How to Get Started: Requirements to become an art, dance, or music therapist vary by role. Art therapists must earn a master’s degree, complete post-graduate experience, and receive certification. Music therapists need a bachelor’s degree, while dance therapists need a master’s degree. Both require individuals to hold credentialing to practice.

Recreational Therapist

Role & Responsibilities: Recreational therapists plan and direct recreational programming in medical facilities. This can be a complex role, as the activities must be engaging while also being accessible for patients with a variety of needs. They arrange outings for residents and bring activities directly to them, including arts and crafts, social opportunities, and sports.

Earnings: $57,120

How to Get Started: These professionals must possess at minimum a bachelor’s degree in recreational therapy or a related topic. Few states currently require recreational therapists to hold licensure at this time, but many employers look for those who hold the Certified Therapeutic Recreation Specialist title.

Careers for the Unconventional

Unconventional healthcare careers refer to those jobs that many people just don’t know exist. These professionals perform incredibly important tasks, but they aren’t the first people you think of when it comes to careers in care. That being said, these roles can be extremely fulfilling – and lucrative.

Medical Waste Technician

Role & Responsibilities: Also known as biomedical waste handlers, these professionals ensure that toxic materials are disposed of in a way that protects both humans and the environment from harm. They collect contaminated materials, put them in travel-safe disposal containers, and dispose of them according to legal and regulatory requirements.

Earnings: $47,280

How to Get Started: Most employers require individuals to possess a high school diploma or GED. While there are not generally formal classes for medical waste disposal, professionals typically participate in at least 40 hours of on-the-job training before beginning work. They must also stay up to date on new rules and regulations around waste disposal.

Medical Examiner Tech

Role & Responsibilities: Also known as autopsy technicians, these individuals support medical examiners and coroners when performing autopsies on bodies. Common responsibilities may include assisting with toxicology and pathology examinations and reports, performing examinations, understanding the cause of death, and filling out death certificate paperwork.

Earnings: $64,940

How to Get Started: The majority of roles for medical examiner technicians require a bachelor’s degree in biology, forensics, or a related topic. Some entry-level roles may allow for an associate degree alongside on-the-job training. Many states set licensing requirements for these professionals, so check with your local board to learn more.

Nuclear Medicine Technologist

Role & Responsibilities: Common responsibilities of nuclear medicine technologists include preparing and administering radiopharmaceuticals, testing for and treating diseases through radiation, conducting and processing studies, and recording the results. Nuclear medicine technologists also ensure safety protocols are followed, monitor patients for reactions, and use imaging equipment.

Earnings: $101,740

How to Get Started: The majority of these professionals possess an associate degree, though bachelor’s level programs do exist. Some states require nuclear medicine technologists to possess licensure, in which case you will need to make sure your license is in date. Though not required, many individuals become certified.

Correctional Facility Medical Assistant

Role & Responsibilities: These professionals work in correctional facilities and assist with clinical and administrative tasks. They collect patient histories, take vital signs, assist with examinations, and administer medications under the supervision of a licensed physician. They may also schedule appointments, take phone calls, and manage schedules.

Earnings: $42,000

How to Get Started: Medical assistants typically qualify by possessing a high school diploma/GED and completing on-the-job training. Others complete a certificate at a vocational school or community college. While states do not require them to be certified, some employers may prefer candidates with this type of qualification.

Dosimetrist/Radiation Therapist

Role & Responsibilities: Radiation therapists provide radiation treatments, such as chemotherapy, that help individuals with cancer and other types of illnesses or diseases. They explain radiation to patients, protect them while administering treatments, calibrate and maintain machines, and keep records of the treatments that have been received.

Earnings: $98,300

How to Get Started: Radiation therapists often possess an associate degree at a minimum, or a bachelor’s degree, depending on employer requirements. The majority of states require these professionals to hold licensure and/or certification, so individuals considering this career should check with their state’s board of licensing.

Careers for the Calm in the Storm

Medicine can be a career where many people around you are, quite understandably, facing a variety of strong emotions. Providing a sense of calm to clients and patients during difficult times takes empathy, professionalism, and level-headedness. If those words sound like you, check out these jobs.

Organ and Tissue Procurement Technician

Role & Responsibilities: Also known as tissue recovery technicians, these medical professionals work to harvest organs and tissues in patients who died as organ donors. They possess special training in aseptic recovery, proper collection techniques, and ways of transporting the harvested materials so they can be used in another in-need patient.

Earnings: $60,780

How to Get Started: The majority of organ and tissue procurement technicians possess a diploma, certificate, or an associate degree. Some states set regulations around tissue recovery technicians, making it important for learners to check with their state board. Some students also seek out certification to stand out in the job market.

Hospice Care CNA

Role & Responsibilities: A specialized nursing assistant role requiring a great deal of compassion and empathy, hospice care CNAs help patients navigate their final weeks or months of life by providing personal care and support services. Common responsibilities include assisting with hygiene, changing out bedding and clothes, bathing them, and cleaning any wounds.

Earnings: $38,130

How to Get Started: CNAs typically take part in a short educational program available at high schools, vocational schools, or community colleges. They also engage in some on-the-job training. Some states require students to pass a competency exam to be certified. Other states may also set continuing education requirements.

Hospital Chaplain

Role & Responsibilities: Hospital chaplains work in public and private medical facilities to provide comfort and support to patients and their loved ones. They offer spiritual counsel, comfort, prayer, and religious rites. In addition to meeting with individual patients, they may also provide hospital-based religious services.

Earnings: $57,972

How to Get Started: Some chaplains possess a bachelor’s degree in religious studies or a related topic, but most need a Master of Divinity or Theology. They also need to complete supervised pastoral education hours and seek certification through the governing body for their chosen religion/denomination.

Wound Care Specialist

Role & Responsibilities: Wound care specialists use their niche knowledge to treat and monitor both acute and chronic wounds. Generally, this is a specialized role within nursing or physician assistant work. Common examples of wounds that require the attention of a specialist include those sustained after a surgery, from pressure sores, or due to diabetes.

Earnings: $86,070

How to Get Started: Several paths exist to becoming a wound care specialist, including previous work as a registered nurse, nurse practitioner, physician assistant, or other related position. To work as a Certified Wound Specialist, individuals must possess at least three years of clinical wound care experience in an approved medical setting.

Space Psychologist

Role & Responsibilities: Even astronauts need to care for their mental health. Space psychologists help NASA make selections on mentally sound astronaut candidates by conducting interviews and assessments to test for mental stamina and strength. They also provide psychological services to selected astronauts as they prepare for their mission and while they are in space.

Earnings: $92,740

How to Get Started: NASA requires all prospective space psychologists to possess at minimum a Psy.D. or Ph.D. in psychology and to hold licensure. As this is a highly technical as well as personal role, they typically favor candidates who possess a significant amount of time spent researching.

Careers for the Adventurous

Do you like to walk on the wild side in your day-to-day life? Healthcare isn’t just about taking notes and prescribing medications. If you want to pair your adventurous spirit with work in the healthcare field, these jobs may be right up your alley.

Event Medical Support

Role & Responsibilities: Event medical support specialists work at outdoor festivals, concerts, sporting events, and other large events to provide medical services in the event of an emergency. A specific job title doesn’t really exist in this field, but common roles include paramedics, EMTs, emergency care physicians, and critical care medical technicians.

Earnings: $44,780

How to Get Started: Educational and training requirements also vary by specific title. If working as an EMT or paramedic at an event, you likely possess a diploma, certificate, or associate degree and CPR certification. These professionals must hold licensure. Some states also require candidates to receive certification through the National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians.

Medevac Pilot

Role & Responsibilities: Medevac pilots use their skills in flight to help rescue and/or transport individuals to hospitals after sustaining an injury or facing an emergency health situation such as a heart attack. They must maintain a sense of calm during stressful and perilous times while also quickly getting the patient to a medical facility.

Earnings: $171,210

How to Get Started: Individuals must participate in an FAA-approved training program, either through a private institution or by joining the military. This program should teach you both how to fly and how to provide basic lifesaving services. Other requirements include several types of licenses and at least 1,000 flight hours. Many employers require an FAA medical license alongside commercial/private licensure.

Expedition and Wilderness Paramedic

Role & Responsibilities: These daredevil professionals combine their love of the outdoors and adventure with their skills in EMS and paramedic services. They may join a group of expeditioners summiting Kilimanjaro or work at an outpost on the Appalachian Trail – the choices are endless, and endlessly wild.

Earnings: $44,780

How to Get Started: Prospective expedition and wilderness paramedics must complete a diploma, certificate, or associate degree in EMT or paramedic studies. They must also receive licensure and potentially be certified. Because these roles are in high demand, job seekers should also possess extensive experience in outdoor pursuits and be healthy and fit enough to join in on the expedition.

Animal-Assisted Therapist

Role & Responsibilities: Did you know our furry friends can help in healthcare? Animal assisted therapists use animals to help patients address behavioral, emotional, mental, and physical issues. They use well-trained animals such as dogs, cats, horses, and other animals to address issues around autism, depression, fear, and terminal illnesses.

Earnings: $96,370

How to Get Started: Most animal-assisted therapists hold a master’s degree in a topic such as rehabilitation therapy, psychology, occupational therapy, or a related field. Licensure and certification requirements do not currently exist, but several voluntary certification programs are available, and may help you stand out to employers in your job search.

Forensic Science Technician

Role & Responsibilities: Forensic science technicians function as the detectives of the crime scene world, collecting evidence, analyzing data, and looking for clues and connections that can help solve cases. They take photos, make sketches, record their observations, and catalog evidence for use in the courtroom. Most split their days between the lab and the field.

Earnings: $64,940

How to Get Started: Forensic science technicians must possess a bachelor’s degree in forensic science, biology, chemistry, or a related topic. While licensure and certifications do exist, most states do not require them at this time. However, earning certification may be helpful to your applications when you apply for jobs.

Careers for the Lone Wolf

While some individuals like working alongside coworkers, others prefer solitary workdays. That doesn’t mean healthcare doesn’t have a place for you and your fellow introverts. If working on your own in peace and quiet appeals to you, check out these roles.

Medical Statistician

Role & Responsibilities: Also known as health informatics specialists, these professionals used their advanced knowledge of data to inform and create better patient outcomes. The data they leverage can help improve treatment plans, prevent diseases before they spread, and develop new processes for care.

Earnings: $104,860

How to Get Started: Medical statisticians are highly skilled STEM professionals, and need a master’s degree in statistics, health informatics, or an MBA with a focus on healthcare informatics. These professionals do not need to hold state licensure at this time, but pursuing certification can help them stand out.

Medical Journalist

Role & Responsibilities: Medical journalists use their skills in research and writing alongside their knowledge of the medical field to write engaging and fact-based articles about the industry. They often translate difficult to understand materials in a way that makes it easier for someone outside the industry to understand the topic at hand.

Earnings: $57,500

How to Get Started: Most medical journalists possess a bachelor’s or master’s degree in journalism or English. They may supplement their formal education with studies in medical terminology and changes in the field. These professionals do not need to hold licensure, but some may pursue a medical writing certification to demonstrate their niche knowledge.

Software Developer for Medical Apps

Role & Responsibilities: These professionals develop software and apps specific to the medical field. They work with clients to assess their needs before designing new applications and systems to fit their needs. Other responsibilities include demonstrating how new software works and making changes and/or upgrades as needed.

Earnings: $130,160

How to Get Started: These professionals typically possess a bachelor’s degree in software engineering, computer science, or a related technology field. They do not need to hold licensure but some may pursue certification specific to the medical field as a way of demonstrating specialized knowledge to future employers.

Virtual Clinic Educator

Role & Responsibilities: Rather than teaching in a brick-and-mortar college or hospital, these educators oversee courses and lessons through distance learning. These professionals can teach a variety of classes based on their previous education and experience. Classes can include synchronous courses via video, or pre-recorded lectures for asynchronous learning.

Earnings: $84,380

How to Get Started: Educational and licensure requirements vary based on the type of clinical education you provide. Someone looking to work as a virtual nurse educator, for instance, would need a master’s degree in nursing, an active and unencumbered license, and experience working in the field.

Hospital Inspector

Role & Responsibilities: These trained professionals inspect and survey all types of medical facilities to ensure they meet rules and regulations. These can include checking for both safety and hygienic standards. They also provide scores for each facility that determines whether the center can be recertified and/or relicensed.

Earnings: $77,580

How to Get Started: While no formal hospital inspector degree programs currently exist, interested individuals can enter this field by completing a bachelor’s degree in occupational health and safety or a related healthcare topic. Licensure requirements vary by state, but many inspection agencies encourage learners to become certified.

Career Profile: Drama & Play Therapist

Katie Lear is a drama therapist, play therapist, and licensed counselor who specializes in helping children overcome anxiety and trauma. She uses creative arts techniques as well as cognitive behavioral therapy to help children and families overcome fears and adapt to changes and hard times in life. A former New Yorker, Katie worked in all five boroughs as well as taught classes on play therapy for the refugee community in Athens, Greece. She now works in private practice in North Carolina.

1) How did you first hear about your role and what drew you to it?

I first heard about drama therapy while working in theater in New York City. I majored in acting at NYU Tisch School of the Arts and auditioned for a theater company that performed for audiences in mental health settings, like hospitals, shelters, and halfway houses. I felt more fulfilled, creative, and excited about working in mental health than I did about attending auditions for plays that only my close friends or parents would ever see. That’s what motivated me to go back to grad school to become a counselor and drama therapist.

2) What suggestions do you have for someone considering becoming a music, dance, or art therapist?

If you are considering a career in creative arts therapy, I think it’s very important to be strategic about how you’re going to support yourself financially. Unlike other mental health professions like counseling or social work, in most states the creative arts therapies are not legally recognized. This can make it difficult to work in some settings, like hospitals or mental health agencies, because you may not be able to have insurance cover your therapy sessions. Think about the kind of clients you might like to work with, and where you envision yourself practicing therapy. I’d also encourage you to reach out to other professionals in your chosen field to see how they’re making it work for themselves. You may find in the end that it is helpful to get your training in a graduate program that also gives you another license, like counseling, since this expands your options for work.

3) What does a typical day look like for you?

A typical day for me starts with making phone calls, writing notes and documenting my sessions, and generally doing a lot of the same busywork you’d see any mental health professional complete. Being in private practice allows me to set my own hours, and I take a break in the afternoon to exercise and refuel. In the afternoon when kids get out of school, it’s showtime! I work with kids one-on-one using imaginative play, role-playing, and other art and drama techniques along with more traditional counseling to help children overcome anxiety or move past trauma. Each hour of therapy is different, and there are many surprises and unexpected twists and turns. I’m never bored. I find that using drama helps kids to explore real issues through “pretend” experiences, which makes them feel safer and easier to talk about.

4) What sort of training did you do to qualify for your job?

To qualify for my job, I first pursued undergrad training in theater. I have a BFA in Drama with a focus in acting from NYU. Next, I went to a 2-year intensive grad school program in mental health counseling, where we attended school year-round and also began interning in the student counseling office at our university. After graduation, I had to practice under the supervision of a more senior therapist for about 2 years, and also pursued independent study with the North American Drama Therapy Association to get my RDT credential, making me an “official” drama therapist. After finishing my supervised hours and postgrad training, I was ready to work on my own in private practice.

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Ellery Weil, PhD AUTHOR

Dr. Ellery Weil holds a bachelor's degree in Political Science from the University of Michigan -- Ann Arbor, and a master's degree and PhD in History from University College London, and has been writing professionally in the higher education sector and for nutrition and wellness spaces for over six years. In addition to her work below, her writing has been published by Pearson, Arizona State University, BestColleges, A-List Education, and more.

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